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有关过去分词的练习 高手进 需要详细解答
1.我第一次做也是选B,这种题目有点争议,词形不同老师会讲不同答案。过去如果硬要理解的分词话,我觉得2楼的练习说的不错,确实是训练强调一看见就打电话。
2.这题就是去分用having done表先后,V-ing好像没有表示条件的词形吧
3.When completed就是When(it is) completed ,being completed是过去现在进行时的被动语态,表示的分词是正在进行的被动的动作,从题意上显然不对
4.两个词组的练习区别:see sb.do sth.表示看到全过程,see sb. doing sth.表示看到的动作正在发生.如果这题选的是第一个词组那就要还原to,但是用第二个词组,就没有了.
5.B和D 虽然都是被动的,但是注意到speak是不及物动词,你经常会听到speak to sb. 女孩不会主动说话,除非有人跟她讲话,她是词组里的sb.所以to不可省的.换个角度也许更好理解The shy girl never speaks unless (sb. speak to her) 把括号里的换成被动语态就是The shy girl never speaks unless(she is) spoken to.
谁有英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词的练习题
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共9个)
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let— let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同.(共41个)
1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought.(3个)
bring—brought—brought
buy— bought—bought
think—thought— thought
2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)
build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught.(2个)
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep变为-ept.(3个)
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
5 把-ell变为-old.(2个)
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt.(4个)
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt— felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t.(3个)
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d.(4个)
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9.改变元音字母.(11个)
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find— found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine— shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig— dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10.改变辅音字母.(1个)
make—made—made
11 改变元、辅音字母.(4个)
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have(has)— had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同.(共35个)
1 i—a—u变化.(6个)
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink— sank—sunk
2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n.(5个)
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow— grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n.(4个)(give,hide除外)
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n.(5个)
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke— woken
5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成.(1个)
forget—forgot—forgotten
6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成.(6个)
be—was(were)—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n.(2个)
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同.(6个)
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同.(1个)
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同.(3个)
come—came—come
become—became—become
run— ran—run
六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词.(4个)
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should
我要一些过去分词的练习题,另有注释的,谢谢
巩固练习:
1.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ____. (MET1979) A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood
2.What's the language ____ in Germany?(MET1983)
A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak
3.____ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.(MET1984)
A.Followed B.Followed by
C.Being followed D.Having been followed by
4.Most of the people ____ to the party werefamous scientists.(MET1987)
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting
5.He was disappointed to find his suggestions ____.(MET1988)
A.been turned down B.turned down
C.to be turned down D.to turn down
6.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.(MET1990)
A.invited B.to invite
C.being invited D.had been invited
7.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.(MET1990)
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Havinggiven
8.the first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(NMET1994)
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written
9.the Olympic Games,____ in 776B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET1997)
A.first playing B.to be first played
C.first played D.to be first playing
10.____ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(2000上海高考)
A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding
11.When____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002上海春招)
A.completed B.completing
C.being completed D.to be completed
12.the research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)
A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun
13.Mr.Smith,____ of the speech,started to read a novel.(2003北京春招)
A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring
14.Friendship is like money,easier made than ____.(2003上海春招)
A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept
15.Unless ____ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.(2003上海春招)
A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited
keys:1—5DBBAB 6—10AADCC 11—15ADAAA
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